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KMID : 1001320160430010107
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Social Welfare Policy
2016 Volume.43 No. 1 p.107 ~ p.133
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A Study on the Factors Influencing Social Adaptation of Married Immigrant Women: Focusing on Changnyeong, Gyeongsangnamdo
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Hwang In-Ok
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing social adaptation of married immigrant women, and to suggest proposals for policies to improve social adaptation of married immigrant women. Research subjects are 128 married immigrant women who are living in Changnyeong-Gun. The results are as follows; the factors influencing social adaptation of married immigrant women were found to be the ability to use the Korean language, relationship with family, and discrimination in living. Looking at the influence factors of the four sub-variables, the factors including residence period in Korea, ability to use Korean, discrimination in living, and social interactions(Koreans, immigrants) showed meaningful effects on adaptation of communication. The factors including ability to use Korean, discrimination in living, and interactions with Koreans showed meaningful effects on adaptation of human relationships. The factors including ability to use Korean, relationship with family, and discrimination in living showed meaningful effects on acculturation. And the factors including ability to use Korean, relationship with family, discrimination in living, and interactions with immigrants showed meaningful effects on psychological and emotional adaptation. The suggestions of policies according to these results are as follows: First, education of the Korean language for married immigrant women should be carried out by level. Second, various programs for improving family relationships of married immigrant women should be carried out and strengthened. Third, discrimination against married immigrant women should be prevented and social awareness should be improved continuously. Fourth, social interactions of married immigrant women need to be strengthened.
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KEYWORD
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married immigrant women, social adaptation, influence factor
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